Why You Should Never Take a Job Below Your Skill Level

Many often find themselves considering jobs below their skill level in tough employment markets. Faced with ongoing unemployment, or the option of part-time or temporary work, one might think that taking a full-time job, regardless of whether it falls below your level of qualifications, is the best option. But it turns out that there is scientific proof that working in a job below your skill level harms your later chances of getting hired for a better-paying job more appropriate to your qualifications. Sociologist David Pedulla at  The University of Texas at Austin examined the question of how  part-time jobs, temporary jobs, and jobs below a persons skill level affect future employability. Specifically, he wondered how this employment variable would influence whether applicants received a callback (via phone or email) from a prospective employer. Pedulla also wondered whether gender might interact with the employment variable to influence the outcome. To examine these questions Pedulla conducted a now fairly common experiment--he created fake resumes and submitted them to firms that were hiring. He submitted 2,420 fake  applications to 1,210 job listings posted in five major cities across the U.S.--New  York City, Atlanta, Chicago, Los  Angeles, and Boston--and advertised on a major national job-posting website. Pedulla constructed the study to examine four different kinds of jobs, including  sales, accounting/bookkeeping,  project management/management, and  administrative/clerical positions. He tailored the fake resumes and applications so that each demonstrated a six-year history of employment and professional experience relevant to the occupation. In order to address his research questions, he varied the applications by gender, and also by employment status for the previous year. Some applicants were listed as having been employed full-time, while others listed part-time or temporary work, working in a job below th e applicants skill level, and others were unemployed for the year prior to the current application. The careful construction and execution of this study allowed Pedulla to find clear, compelling, and statistically significant results that show that  applicants who were positioned as working below their skill level, regardless of gender, received only half as many callbacks as those who were working in full-time jobs the previous year--a callback rate of just five percent compared to a little more than ten percent (also regardless of gender). The study also revealed that while part-time employment did not negatively affect the employability of women, it did for men, resulting in a callback rate of less than five percent. Being unemployed in the previous year had a modestly negative impact on women, reducing the callback rate to 7.5 percent, and was much more negative for men, who were called back at a rate of just 4.2 percent. Pedulla found that temporary work did not affect the callback rate. In the study,  published in the April 2016  issue of  American Sociological Review  as  Penalized or Protected? Gender and the Consequences of Nonstandard and Mismatched Employment Histories,  Pedulla remarked, ...these results indicate that part-time work and skills underutilization are as scarring for male workers as a year of unemployment. These results should serve as a cautionary tale to anyone considering taking a job bellow their skill level. While it might pay the bills in the short-term, it can significantly hamper ones ability to return to the relevant skill-level and pay grade at a later date. Doing so literally cuts in half your chances of getting called for an interview. Why might this be the case? Pedulla conducted a follow-up survey with 903 people in charge of hiring at a variety of companies across the nation in order to find out. He asked them  about their perceptions of applicants with each kind of employment history, and how likely they would be to recommend each kind of candidate to an interview. The results show that employers believe that men who are employed part-time or in positions below their skill level are less committed and less competent than men in other employment situations. Those surveyed also believed that women working below their skill level were less competent than others, but did not believe them to be less committed. Couched in the valuable insights offered by the findings of this study is a reminder of the troubling ways in which gender stereotypes shape perceptions and expectations of people in the workplace. Because part-time work is considered normal for women  it has a feminine connotation, even though it is increasingly common for all people under advanced capitalism. The results of this study, which show that men are penalized for part-time work when women are not, suggest that part-time work signals a failure of masculinity among men, signaling to employers incompetence and a lack of commitment. This is a disturbing reminder that the sword of gender bias does in fact cut both ways.

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë Essays - 1647 Words

Jane Eyre Jane Eyre, a classic Victorian novel by Charlotte Brontà «, is regarded as one of the finest novels in English literature. The main character, Jane Eyre, demonstrates a strong need to be herself, a young girl trying to retain all the individuality possible for a dependent of her time. Although this effort guides her to a passionate and impulsive nature, Jane is still willing to accept change in her life knowing it may not always seem the most pleasant. Her tolerance of change begins very early in the novel and helps her in developing a strong sense of independence. The first two primary changes in Jane’s life, dealing mainly with setting, are when she leaves Gateshead Hall, the hateful environment containing Mrs. Reed and†¦show more content†¦She is somewhat exited about leaving and cannot help but looking forward to the journey ahead: â€Å"Few children can eat when excited with the thoughts of a journey; nor could I† (34). With regards to the se documentations, Jane is indeed craving variation in her monotonous, melancholy life and is delighted when it presents itself. When Jane leaves Lowood she is not only leaving her security, but also a paid position and a trouble free life. In order for her to commit these actions, she would have to possess a desire to leave. After Miss Temple, a considerably close mentor and friend of Jane’s, marries and leaves, this urge for departure is tremendously magnified in her mind and even more importantly in her heart (76). While contemplating in her room alone, she happens to walk to her window and, when looking out, recounts: My eye passed all other objects to rest on those most remote, the blue peaks. It was those I longed to surmount; all within their boundary of rock and heath seemed prison-ground, exile limits. I traced the white road winding round the base of one mountain, and vanishing in a gorge between two. How I longed to follow it farther! (77) In Jane’s mind, she already feels that she needs change before this moment, and after it her heart is truly drawn into the concept as well. Noting the exclamation point at the end of this statement, her intense desire for something new is distinctly apparent. Shortly after this life-changingShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfeminist, one must see it through the lens of the time and place Brontà « wrote it. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre was a feminist work in that Bronte expressed disdain for oppressive gender structures through the voice of Jane Eyre, and the actions of Bertha Mason. Jane Eyre was a steamy novel for its time, with imagery as blatantly concealed as Jane’s description of Rochester’s hand as being â€Å"rounded, muscular; and vigorous†¦long, strong†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Brontà « 312) A modern reader might blush at the description and itsRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1437 Words   |  6 Pagestools that depict history. One great work of art that portrays these constant struggles is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà «. While addressing social issues of a governess, Brontà « also tackles Victorian society’s corrupt and unjust ideals by using different settings and characters such as Mr. Rochester and Gateshead Manor. In Jane Eyre, the depiction of a rigid social class restricts the protagonist, Jane Eyre, from marrying her love, Mr. Rochester. Sadly, Jane’s relationship is also jeopardized by passionRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte781 Words   |  3 PagesThrough her trials and tribulations, Charlotte Bronte has kept her passion for poetry alive and remains as one of the most influential British poets of all times. Even though she is one of the most famous female writers of all times, she is mostly famous for her most popular novel Jane Eyre. Charlotte Bronte has experienced more tragedy in her life than happiness by losing her mother and all five of her siblings. But, in her moments of tragedy, she expre ssed her feelings through poetry. As a resultRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte949 Words   |  4 PagesSurrounded by witnesses, Jane stands in front of the minister, poised to take her marital vows as the mystery of Thornfield unravels. Unbeknownst to her, Rochester’s actual wife, Bertha Mason, is within close proximity.The knowledge of Bertha, and the mystery, will pose as a test to Jane s morals and her character. Through Jane Eyre, a powerful Victorian-era novel, Charlotte Bronte portrays the role of women in Victorian society while masterfully solidifying Jane’s role as its polar opposite: anRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for herself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte1620 Words   |  7 PagesIt is often said that it is the role of literature to challenge and confront the conventional values of a society. In the novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte the idea of challenging and confronting conventional values is stressed often. Perhaps it is in relation to the author herself, as seen in the autobiographical elements recognizable throughout the novel. Some of these autobiographical elements include the form of which the novel is written in, called Bildungsroman where the story is focusedRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe nineteenth-century Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling in to the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic novels reveals truths to readers through realisticRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte929 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « explores how Jane wants to find love--not just romantic love but to value and sense of belonging. The book challenges how the language of middle-class love affects the way a character’s self-identity can alter the action, how Jane sees herself later when she found love and sense of belonging as independent women. When Jane was a child she struggles to find her own identity Jane begins to change through her journey once she realizes her own identity and this helpsRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1359 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the ex periences of Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, expresses many elements of gothic literature throughout her novel Jane Eyre. In her perfect understanding of gothic literature, she expresses the three types of evil commonly found in gothic literature, including the evil of the supernatural, the evil within or the instinctual evil motives of humans, and lastly, the evil because of societal influence. Jane Eyre experiences all of these three evils with her aunt and three cousins with her residency

Supersize Me Paper Free Essays

Madison Montz Health Psych Super Size Me Reaction Paper It is no secret that our nation is becoming more and more obese. So what is causing the widespread issue of obesity? Well, there are a variety and combination of reasons such as overeating, lack of exercise, fast food, processed food, dieting, genetics, and sedentary lifestyles. Morgan Spurlock decided to tackle one aspect of this problem with his idea of examining McDonalds. We will write a custom essay sample on Supersize Me Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now He followed three rules as during this journey: he could only eat what was available over the counter, including water, no super sizing unless it was offered, and he had to eat and try every item at least once. Before Spurlock began his McDonalds diet, he went to numerous doctors and nutritionists and everyone told him that he was in shape and in good health. In 30 days, Spurlock consumed as much McDonalds as most nutritionists would advise someone to have in 8 years! He revealed to the public the truth about fast food. Something many already knew, but found it easier to avoid the fattening truth. I was very surprised, not to mention grossed out, to learn that about 95% of the commercials that children see are for foods filled with sugars and fats. Children are bombarded with images of fast food by media advertising. Most Americans understand the marketing strategy of McDonalds: to appeal to the young. That is why they have a clown for a mascot, Happy Meals which include children’s toys, and just about every location has a â€Å"play zone† for kids. The food is fast, comparatively cheap, and hot, which makes it a convenient dinner-choice for parents, especially after a long day. So who is to blame: kids, parents, or the business? In my opinion, it is 100% the parents’ responsibility to see that their children eat well and get adequate nutrition. Children do not have the knowledge, understanding, or maturity to choose what’s healthy to eat; of course they’re going to want food that tastes yummy and appeals to them! Businesses have one main goal in mind: to make money. In fast food, that often equates to using cheap ingredients and doing what it takes to make it taste good so that it is marketable. No business is holding a gun to parents’ (or children’s) heads, forcing them to buy their product. It is the sole responsibility of the parent, who has the knowledge and the maturity, to decide what is healthiest for their child to eat. Fast food companies have even come out with healthier side and drink options for children; instead of French fries, they can have apple slices and instead of shakes or sodas, they can have milk. The parents are the ones ordering the meals and paying for them (with their wallets and their health)! This movie sends the message that eating at McDonalds is a clear and present danger. Super Size Me not only examined the damage a fast food diet is capable of doing to a person, but it shows it visually. I learned that even the McDonalds foods that would be considered healthy, including the yogurt with granola, have more fat than a chocolate or caramel sundae, and even the ketchups are tomato concentrates filled with sugars! Therefore, customers need to closely examine the content of items served at McDonalds and beware of super sizing. I think it is easy to point the finger instead of taking responsibility for oneself and what individuals put into their bodies. In conclusion, Spurlock became addicted to this diet. Food can be much like a drug that the body gets used to. He found that eventually this food pumped him up when he was feeling depressed. That is why people keep coming back to fast food and why Americans are overweight. Junk food is addictive. I believe that overweight people should empower themselves by realizing the solution is simple: by eating healthier, smaller portions and moving more, you will feel better and have more energy! I think McDonalds faces a similar issue that the tobacco companies deal with: people try to sue them for selling them a product that harmed their health, even though the people buying the product knew the dangers but went ahead and did it anyways. It all gets traced back to responsibility. We live in America, the country of the free, and we all make the conscious choice, daily, as to what we’re going to eat that day. Bottom of Form How to cite Supersize Me Paper, Papers

Mobile Game Development for Tap Tap Game- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMobile Game Development for Tap Tap Game. Answer: Introduction The designing of game in the modern world is a major challenging task. In order to develop this game the digital supports those are provided include high end gaming console, low powered mobile devices and high powered desktop graphics cards. This particular game is designed only for the mobile devices and not for the console or gaming devices. The game developer has to face different challenges including various ways to deliver the gaming art assets, other unique gaming experiences etc. During the ongoing game development phase if it is defined that the HCI methods are not enough and design level challenges are not designed for multiple platform then additional multiplayer modes should be incorporated to it (Schell 2014). This study examines the issue of new technologies with relation to game design and development. In this paper, the designed game Tap Tap has been chosen for evaluating the game design literature to locate current and relevant game theories. Game Mechanics All essential diversion mechanics sit at the very heart of common human conduct and capacity. People have advanced to perform them intuitively. Capacities that have developed more than a great many years out of the need to survive now wind up as tedious activities in recreations. People are an example looking for animal varieties. Our brains have developed to manage the plenty of sensations and data they manage each day by symbolizing our insight inside (Fullerton 2014). All basic leadership exercises in this way include an expectation of dangers and rewards as we can never have enough time to do to an objective nuclear examination of a circumstance. We are great at creating instinctive understandings of circumstances and inside build up our own understandings whether right or wrong, by which we at that point settle on future choices. Human culture is controlled by time. Indeed, even before the approach of mechanical timekeeping gadgets, the world's transformation around the sun implied people were always on a period plan. The utilization of time in a PC amusement can be connected to as a diversion workman. It could include finishing a task inside a designated time, timing an activity, or sitting tight for some occasion to happen (Egenfeldt-Nielsen, Smith and Tosca 2015). This instrument is utilized to incite earnestness in circumstances, for example, hustling, regardless of whether it be with time as the opponent or an adversary or to create suspicion when sitting tight to something to happen or compelling tolerance upon a player who needs to sit tight for the amusement condition to change. Life is tied in with advancing, regardless of whether it be developing from a child to a grown-up, getting a college degree, or landing a position advancement (Koster 2013). People, all in all, encounter organizes in their liv es that relate with their age and accomplishments. In this particular game, the main game mechanics was timing and progressing. This is due to the fact that the player has to maintain perfect timing for tapping on the screen so as to move the ball and avoid from falling of the platform. The score of the game depends upon the progress being made by the player that is the path progressed by the player will reflect in the total score being achieved by the player in one run. Game Usability For the most part, convenience refers to the capacity of an item to be comprehended, learned, worked, and be appealing to clients when used to accomplish the decided objectives in the predetermined conditions viably and productively. It is ordinarily shown through the interface. Since its sending, various convenience rules and models have been acquainted with guarantee programming items could meet this quality (Turkay et al. 2014). Those rules are however nonspecific principles for planning and creating web and desktop applications. In the meantime, ease of use rules for portable applications are as yet missing and have been moderately unexplored and problematic. Albeit a few ease of use rules for versatile amusements have been found, they are detached and broken down (Arnab et al. 2015). This issue is basic as the current convenience rules are inadequate to outline powerful interface for portable applications because of impossible to miss highlights and dynamic application setting i n versatile condition. In this specific game "Tap Tap", the mix of procedure, test and ease of use standards were remarkable in light of the fact that they proposed that some measurement of trouble is an attractive part of the client encounter. Be that as it may, creators ought to know about the way in which they introduce this trouble. Players were more good toward amusements with bring down Usability trouble and some measure of technique and test trouble. Normal for procedure and test, players favored amusements that compensated aptitude and did not depend on repetition memory. Game design patterns Game Design Patterns is a philosophy created to cure the deficiencies in the designed game. The goal is to make a typical dialect for amusement engineers to encourage the investigation and outline of recreations. Desurvire and Wiberg (2015), have distinguished more than 300 examples portraying diversion mechanics and connection components in conventional recreations and PC amusements. As a continuation on this work, Game Design Patterns for Mobile Games tries to apply the strategy to versatile diversions specifically with the point of supporting amusement outline of portable recreations, taking full favorable position of the gameplay conceivable outcomes of the new medium. To give a helpful subset of examples for this range a. study of existing portable recreations was performed which was then investigated utilizing diversion configuration designs (Cook et al. 2016). The discoveries of this investigation were supported by the outcomes from thee workshops in which different specialist s dissected and composed diversion ideas. A positioning of examples in view of their significance to versatile diversions was made together with an arrangement of new amusement configuration designs discovered particularly in portable recreations. All diversion configuration designs have relations which depict their impact on each other. To distinguish these connections each example name was composed on a post-it note and put on a vast worksheet, and the examples could then be orchestrated into subgroups which were utilized as beginning stages for characterizing the relations. Depending on inside information and past involvement in the field, extraordinary exchange prompt all examples in the end getting their own particular place on the sheet and their interior connections were checked and reported. Twenty examples had no identifiable, or unmistakable, association with whatever remains of the gathering and were left as an afterthought (Goddard and Muscat 2017). These were however still viewed as intriguing for versatile recreations in spite of the fact that the main relations they had were to diversion configuration designs principally found in conventional amusements. When it came down to depicting and arranging each new port able outline design, it demonstrated very hard to discover cases of amusements that used particular examples, in any event with the constrained measure of examined diversions. Cases were in some cases found among other PC and computer games and in addition in table games, games and kids' amusements. Playability Heuristics In this work, a playability heuristic set is produced for the amusements played on touchscreen versatile diversions. These four heuristics intends to refresh existing playability heuristics for portable recreations (Olsson, Bjork and Dahlskog 2014). A client think about is actualized for every heuristic. Four unique amusements are utilized; everyone is for every heuristic. Two distinct adaptations are produced/set for every heuristic. The main forms are the ones that the heuristics are not connected and the second forms are the ones that the heuristics are connected. Keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend the contrast between two variants, Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ) is connected. Close to the survey, a meeting is additionally done by the analyst so as to increase quantitative information. The aftereffects of the client examine uncovered that the heuristics can be included generally speaking for building up a portable amusement played on touchscreen gadgets (Hauge et al. 2015). In a touchscreen portable diversion, the things that the player for the most part connects ought to be set on the screen in such a way, to the point that both of the privilege gave and left gave players do not battle with the gameplay. As future changes, the heuristics might be developed for the amusement sorts that played on versatile touch screen shows. It can be inquired about which amusement sorts are more typical in the business sectors, which sort gameplay is perfect with cell phones. This work for the most part centered on visual components of a portable diversion (Tregel et al. 2016). Sound components may likewise be explored and new heuristics might be created about them. Conclusion Game design is turning into a basic range in the field of User-Centered Design. As more HCI experts wind up plainly associated with the computer game plan process, procedures particularly tending to amusement configuration have turned out to be progressively vital. There are numerous philosophies for dissecting profitability programming including Usability Testing and Heuristic Evaluation. The essential foci for the fields of efficiency programming are to make the UI non-prominent, simple to utilize, and to help encourage the task, as the applications are principally assignment arranged. For recreations, in any case, the objectives frequently incorporate extra ideas, for example, giving an immersive situation, an adequate test and diversion. However, this game Tap Tap has been designed to give full fledge entertainment to the users and keep them busy at their leisure time. This game has been designed considering the various game design theories such as the game mechanics, usability, design patterns and playability heuristics. References Arnab, S., Lim, T., Carvalho, M.B., Bellotti, F., Freitas, S., Louchart, S., Suttie, N., Berta, R. and De Gloria, A., 2015. Mapping learning and game mechanics for serious games analysis.British Journal of Educational Technology,46(2), pp.391-411. Cook, M., Eladhari, M., Nealen, A., Treanor, M., Boxerman, E., Jaffe, A., Sottosanti, P. and Swink, S., 2016. PCG-Based Game Design Patterns.arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.03138. Desurvire, H. and Wiberg, C., 2015. User Experience Design for Inexperienced Gamers: GAPGame Approachability Principles. InGame User Experience Evaluation(pp. 169-186). Springer International Publishing. Egenfeldt-Nielsen, S., Smith, J.H. and Tosca, S.P., 2015. Understanding video games: The essential introduction. Routledge. Fullerton, T., 2014.Game design workshop: a playcentric approach to creating innovative games. CRC press. Goddard, W. and Muscat, A., 2017. Towards Genre as a Game Design Research Approach. Hauge, J.B., Stanescu, I.A., Stefan, A., Carvalho, M.B., Lim, T., Louchart, S. and Arnab, S., 2015, April. Serious Game Mechanics and opportunities for Reuse. InThe International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education(Vol. 2, p. 19). " Carol I" National Defence University. Koster, R., 2013.Theory of fun for game design. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Olsson, C.M., Bjrk, S. and Dahlskog, S., 2014. The conceptual relationship model: understanding patterns and mechanics in game design. DiGRA. Schell, J., 2014.The Art of Game Design: A book of lenses. CRC Press. Tregel, T., Reuter, C., Gbel, S. and Steinmetz, R., 2016, October. Generating Multiplayer Games for Interaction Learning using Game Design Patterns. InEuropean Conference on Games Based Learning(p. 686). Academic Conferences International Limited. Turkay, S., Hoffman, D., Kinzer, C.K., Chantes, P. and Vicari, C., 2014. Toward understanding the potential of games for learning: Learning theory, game design characteristics, and situating video games in classrooms.Computers in the Schools,31(1-2), pp.2-22.

American Revoution essays

American Revoution essays At the time that the Stamp act was repealed, the Declaratory Act was introduced to the colonists. The Act stated that Parliament had complete and total authority over the colonies. It said that Parliament had the power to make laws to govern the colonies, to tax them, and rule the colonies the same way as England. When the colonists found out about the Act, they were outraged. The sugar act was the first act after the French Indian war, which was in place to gain money back after the heavy costs of the French Indian war. Unlike other Acts hence forth the sugar act was strictly enforced. Even though England had obtain new land the American colonist were not able to settle in these new spaces because the British thought that there were too many natural resources. They British did not want the Americas to become to rich. Parliament levied a tax on legal and commercial documents as well as printed material such as newspapers and pamphlets, all of which had to carry a special stamp. If your document did not have the special stamp you could be fined or jailed. The money collected went directly to England. The British government still needed money from the colonist. Because the colonists were upset of the stamp act, they sent Benjamin Franklin to plead their case. He told Parliament that the colonists opposed it because it was an internal but would accept external tax. The British then placed a tax on lead, glass, paper, paint, and tea. This enraged colonist, so intern they did Advertised that British Red coats unlawfully attacked and killed innocent Americans. This only added to the hatred to the British who were being taunted for months this was know as The Boston Massacre. ...

Living On the Moon essays

Living On the Moon essays You will never know how much you really miss Earth until you actually live on the moon. First of all, you have to get use to the idea of nearly zero gravity, which can take a toll on an weak stomach. Then, one must get accustomed to the whole bathing and bathroom routine, which can also be difficult at times. And finally, nothing beats a warm walk in the park with the chattering of insects and the pleasant whistling of birds. Life... is what you will miss the most when traveling to such a desolate, waterless, desert of nothingness. To say the least, my stay was life changing. Why wouldnt it be? Standing on the lunar surface of the moon, thousands of miles from squirrels, trees, mom, etc., one can take in life and all its beauty and appreciate what we are as humans. One learns to breathe in life like it were his last when standing in the plexiglass dome, looking up at the magnificent heavens from above. No one really knows where the road for exploration will end in this day and age. While living in the lunar colony, one must also realize how easily it is to travel from place to place. On Earth, one could easily drive their car, take a train, or flight. But on the moon, none of those necessities have been developed. You have to live in the same surroundings for however long you plan to stay. Since you would be living under the roof of this magnificent display of technology and architecture, it would be hard to leave it and explore into the almost vacuum-like world of the moon. Restaurants on Earth are the places that spoil us most when trying to accustom oneself to the likes of the cafeteria food. Of course there will be restaurants to pop up on the colony later, but that will be a while. You should probably take this into account if you plan to stay for a long period of time because living on the moon is nothing like living on Earth. It is a feat in itself that we ever made it back to the moon to claim ...

Relationship between two currenies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Relationship between two currenies - Essay Example A country can determine the price of a currency against another currency in two ways, which include fixed and floating exchange rate. Fixed or pegged exchange rate is rate of currency determined and maintained by Central Bank. â€Å"In order to maintain local exchange rate, the central bank buys and sells it own currency in the foreign exchange market in return for the currency against which it is pegged† (Mano, 2010). On the other hand, floating exchange rate is determined by market a force, which means levels of supply and demand of the currency, decides at which price the currency will be sold in foreign exchange market. There are multifarious factors, which determine the exchange rate. This includes higher interest rate that would attract the foreign financial capital inflow in the local country and foreigners demand for local currency escalates resulting in appreciating exchange rate. Another factor is economic health, which means foreign investors are likely to invest in countries with high positive indicators like inflation growth and debt burden rather than in economies, which are weak. Exchange rate is also quite susceptible to shocks and speculation. In addition, money markets are liquid so exchange rates are responsive to sudden shocks (Madura, 2008). Currency rates even move because of speculative investments or if brokers trade them as per their expectations of exchange rate. One other important factor is government or central bank intervention, which we already discussed under fixed exchange rate. The two major strong currencies of the world are dollar and Euros. It is not possible to conclude the exchange rate discussion without mentioning about them (Madura, 2008). There are different theories by which economists explain the general movements in exchange rate. However, none of them is strong enough to describe the exact movements so for; therefore, they explain these movements with the term â€Å"random walk pattern†. It is impossi ble to overlook the exchange rate between dollar and yen when discussing reasons behind the general movements in exchange rates. This is because of the appreciating yen against dollar that has been under maintenance since last 15 years, thus, it is important to explore the root causes behind this appreciation (Madura, 2008). Observing the exchange rate for last seven months of yen against one dollar was 85, 84, 81,82,83,82, and 83 in August to February period. Hence, on average, yen has appreciated from August 2010 to January 2011 but it bounced back against dollar on February 15, 2011 at rate of 83.7972. The foremost thing to consider when deciding on the reasons of general movements in exchange rate is that exchange rate is just the price of one currency in terms of another. If yen is strong against dollar it means it is stronger relative to dollar that is dollar is weak and yen is not strong in itself (Madura, 2008). The major reason for weak dollar is due to its global financial crisis and most probably risk of â€Å"second dip’ which means second recession. Apart from these crises, President Obama is in a flabby situation because his mid- term congress elections are round the corner. Hence, these shaky situations are resulting in a search for â€Å"safe haven† as investors are finding yen as a stable currency as compared to dollar or euro. This results in yen appreciation (Madura, 2008). There are not only direct reasons, which result in appreciation of yen

What Caused the 1973 Arab-Israeli War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

What Caused the 1973 Arab-Israeli War - Essay Example The war also christened the Yom Kippur war as it was started on the eve of the day of prayers and fasting. (Yom Kippur). Yom Kippur is a holy day according to the Jewish religion when special prayers are conducted in the presence of fasting. Israel, with Golda Meir as the prime minister was attacked by Egypt that was led by Anwar Sadat. This war was joined by other Arab nations fighting with the Egyptians and included the Syrians, Lebanon and Kuwait (Aruri, 1975). In October 1973, Egypt made real its threats and attacked the Israeli troops within the Suez Canal and beyond. The Syrians attacking the west bank and other regions bordering it followed this. With these surprise attacks, one the longest Middle East wars began, recording one of the highest fatalities ever recorded. This war attracted the interest of other superpowers like the United States and the Soviet Union, further escalating its course and impacts. The United States, though declining to participate actively in the war, sent military support and intelligence to Israel. The Soviet Union reacted by sending its troops and military support to both Egypt and Syria, a factor which prolonged the duration of the war (Aruri, 1975). In this paper, the Yom Kippur war of 1973 will be evaluated to provide an empirical analysis of the events that occurred prior to the war. The sole purpose of this evaluation is to highlight descriptively the events that led to the beginning and progression of the war. The paper will thus analyze each cause into detail providing practical examples, actions and reactions and how each eventually propagated the war. Conflicts over control of Palestine Palestine, an Arab nation that borders Israel and other Arab nation was created after the Palestine liberation organization movement in 1967. This movement created an Arabic peninsula that was meant to house the Arabic Palestine, a move that was resisted by Israel. Israel in the first place was created after the ratification of the Un ited Nations agreement in 1945, thus creating a nation in areas that was inhabited by other Arabs (Bickerton, 2009). Palestine was therefore a major cause of the Arabic-Israel war of 1973 as the countries were fighting to regain control of Palestine from Israel. Israel gained control of Palestine following the six-day war of 1967 in which he fought his neighbouring Arabic nations to gain control over Palestine. Israel also captured the areas of the Golan Heights that was initially controlled by Syria before the 1967 war (Daigle, 2012). Apart from capturing these areas, Israel also captured the areas of the west bank and east Jerusalem that was initially administered by Jordan. Following the war and Israel control of the prime areas under the control of the Arabic nations, tension grew among the countries and war was visibly inevitable. In the same year, united nation made a resolution in an attempt to quell the rising tension between the Arabian countries and Israel to avoid the pos sibility of war. In the resolution, the united nation asked Israel to withdraw from the areas she had seized such as the Gaza strip, the Golan area, the west bank and other areas controlled by Jordon (Daigle, 2012). In exchange for this action, the Arabic nations were to accept and recognize the independence of Israel and to restrain from infringing into its territorial boundaries in a manner that could provoke conflict. These resolutions by the United Nations were ignored by both sides of the divide and cross border attacks continued further straining the more volatile relations (Aruri, 1975). The Israeli-Palestine conflict

UNDERSTANDING INCLUSIVE LEARNING AND TEACHING IN LIFELONG LEARNING Essay

UNDERSTANDING INCLUSIVE LEARNING AND TEACHING IN LIFELONG LEARNING - Essay Example To counter overreliance on this slides and handouts, student involvement in discussions and feedbacks is handy. I also collect suggestions and answers and clarify any issues that are not well understood on the whiteboard. This enhances inclusion of all the students in my clothe design lesson. Much of the teaching time is spent on practical work. I try to encourage group work as part of teaching though there is some resistance faced. However, individual work is also important to balance and meet the learners need. All this I work them within the restriction of time at hand. The incorporation of modern technology also poses a challenge to some students. Most cognitive theorist such as Piaget, Ausubel among others were interested in the changes in the learner’s understanding that resulted from learning and the environmental importance in the process (Powell & Tummons 2011, p.49). Regardless of the variations in constructivism, it promotes free exploration of the students within a given structure of the framework. From the theories, have looked at the best way my students can benefit from learning. I plan my lessons with a demonstration and brainstorming activities. The materials and tools to be utilized are identified and availed for the lesson to help my lesson objectives be accomplished. I utilize practical activities whereby the students are divided into groups that assist them in explore the issue at hand, solve the problem, and use their techniques to answers questions as demonstrated. During the lesson, I facilitate to ensure that tasks are well understood, and learners fully participate. I have realized that each student is unique, and each has a particular need. Therefore, allowing the students discover the technique that is workable for them helps them achieve their goals. Through the groups, the students share their solution at the end of the lesson thus motivating them. They also demonstrate the various creative approaches to the

The Tourism Authority Of Thailand License Tourism Essay

The Tourism Authority Of Thailand License Tourism Essay Background World Travel Services Limited, established in 1947, is Thailands oldest and largest travel agency. We have more than 500 employees and a fleet of more than 100 modern road vehicles. 80 qualified bilingual and multilingual guides speak fluent English, French, Spanish, German and Chinese. Company provides many daily coach tours and 2-6 days tours throughout the country such as River Kwai tours, Phuket, Krabi, Samui, Pattaya, Trang, Hua Hin/Cha-Am, and Chiang Mai and also including many special package tours to Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma) and Vietnam. The company has its own tour desks in leading hotels at all of Thailands main resorts: 23 hotels in Bangkok, 3 in Chiang Mai, 1 in Chiang Rai, 8 in Pattaya, 4 in Hua Hin/Cha-Am, 3 on Koh Samui and 4 in Phuket. In additional, the company also arranges booking for steamship companies, airlines and rail travel. Through its affiliate Air Transport Service Ltd, it acts as General Sales Agent for United Airlines. It is also a BSP/IATA agent. Vision To be the top of Travel Agent in Thailand Mission Improve the quality of transportations Having more connection with travel agent around the world. Expanding our tour desk to all leading hotel in Bangkok and some other in tourist destinations. Organization Chart SWOT Analysis Strengths Challenging of managing tourism business successfully Rapert and Wren, (1998) discussed about the challenges of managing tourism businesses successful, the company must provide satisfying experiences for tourists and guests while profiting their owners. During the past 60 years, World Travel Service is exists in tourism business which has proved itself about the successful in making business strategy and policy. One of those strategy is serving the guests with most standard service tour throughout the country, our tours are standard because the guests will have the program mentioned by our staff from the tour desks about what are they going to see on that particular tour and how many stop that the tour are going to make and they will know about the time that the tours will finish and what time they should be back at the hotels. The tour guides are not allowed to sell any other programs that doesnt mentioned on the tours. All above about standard service is related to Laws (2004) which mention as Standard Service Quality in tourism is ve ry important, The level of service which management team sets might be higher (or lowers) than the clients anticipation of service standards and the Quality Systems might not control services standards in ways which matter to clients . Quality of Staff GÓmez-Mejà ­a et al (2004) discuss on choosing the right person for a job can make a tremendous positive difference in productivity and customer satisfaction. Sharpley (2005) described selection is very important recruitment and selection procedures that identify potential employees who will not only have a natural disposition towards service provisions, but who will also fit in with and respond to the organizations service culture. So, these above 2 ideas are related to the way how World Travel Service selects and recruits their employees. Currently, most of tour guides graduated from Fine Art Department, Silapakorn University, who know information about Thailand very well. Some other graduated from abroad can speak English fluently which make our tour guides become one of the most standard tourist guides of the country. Focus on premium and luxury tour Eleri Jones and Claire Haven Tang (2005) explained that trend of the luxury market have been raising and it will become the most important part of tourism industry. Now, World Travel Service does their marketing strategy on high-end market which focused on premium and luxury tour by providing extravaganza trips around Thailand. And it is more valuable than mass tourism which having only quantity but no quality of customers. Weaknesses Centralized Management Pieniazek (2007) explained that power being consolidated at the top of the organization, risk is high if the top of the organization becomes incapable of leading the organization (death, illness, or massive organizational size causing a weak span of control) Employees also will feel less motivated to perform for the organization as they will not have an avenue for sharing their ideas on how to improve the organization. World Travel Service use Centralized Management style since their first operated in 1947 which continuously making decision by only one Thai owner of the company, Mr.Kusa Phunyarachun, 92 years old. In some urgent situation, owner cannot response immediately that why sometimes it can cause of failure and dissatisfaction. Old Building and Old Facility In hospitality industry such as hotel, travel agent, the geographical appearance is important. ICRA rating, (2009) discussed that the quality of companys property is directly effect to the image of business. Its not only to attract the customers, but also create the brand loyalty. The head office of World Travel Service has never been renovated since its first operation in 1947. Customer first impression can be impacted by the companys surrounding such as reception area, furniture style, decoration, parking area, Vehicle. Technology (E-Tourism) Galloway, Mochrie Deakins, (2004) discussed that online technologies within the tourism industry have significantly impacted on communications, transactions and relationships between the various industry operators and with the customers, as well as between regulators and operations. World Travel Service also doing the e-tourism such as web based technology, online reservation, etc. All of this are play the important role for e-business if the company can keep doing well, it will bring a lot of benefit to company. In the other hands, the company cannot handle to have the excellent operation system and updated website, the company will lost more gain. Opportunity Affordable Winter Travel Ideas to escape the Cold Christakos (2009) explained that many of tourists cant afford the luxury Hawaii or Bahamas vacation but if they want to relax and enjoy themselves while escaping the blustery winds of the north, there are plenty of things they can do. Thailand stays warm all year round, and it is most comfortable during the winter months. Its an increasingly popular destination for Australian and East Asian travelers who want both beautiful beaches and exciting modern cities like Bangkok, but there are often some very good deals for flights from the U.S. They dont come around every day, though, so you have to snatch them up when you find them. World Travel Service can gain profits from tourists who want to relax in Thailand. Thailand Rank Best VALUE FOR MONEY Thailand has again emerged as the worlds best brand in terms of value for money, according to the 2008 Country Brand Index (CBI), the third consecutive year it has won this accolade. Thailands ranking as the Best Country Brand for Value for Money was announced on 11 November, 2008, at the World Travel Market, the premier annual exhibition of the global travel trade. The same Brand Index also ranked Thailand third in the category of Friendly Locals and Authenticity. (International Public Relation Division Tourism Authority of Thailand, 2008). Thailand is the one of tourist attraction which is valuable for the money. This thing will make us become the favorite choice for the tourist who has limit money for their holiday. So that is show about how much Thailand tourism industry could lure on the customer come to visit and some of them might use the service from World Travel Service. Threat Global Warming is threatening Thailands climate The average of the worlds temperature increases and the serious natural disaster happens causing negatively effects on peoples health. The tourists are cancelled tours of World Travel Service because Thailand faces problems about natural disasters and disease problems such as depression, flood, H1N1 influenza and etc. Climate also influences environmental conditions that can deter tourists, including infectious diseases, wildfires, algal blooms, insect or waterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ borne pests (e.g. jellyfish), and extreme events such as hurricanes, floods or heat waves. It is also a crucial determinant of tourist decisionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ making. Seasonal climate fluctuations at tourism destinations and at major outbound markets are key drivers of tourism demand at global and regional scales. Weather is an intrinsic component of the travel experience and also influences tourist spending and holiday satisfaction (UNWTO, UNEP and WMO 2008). Thailands political crisis Ten Kate (2010) emphasized the economic costs from a long-running crisis have so far been largely confined to the tourism industry, consumer sentiment is declining and businesses are hurting. The crisis was hitting confidence, tourism, private consumption and investment. The United States, Britain, Australia, Japan and other countries have warned citizens to reconsider travel plans to Bangkok. World Travel Service is mostly focusing on the foreigner tourist so the company also hitting by this situation. The customers booking for this year is very different to last year. Many tourists cancelled flights, hotels, car rental bookings and other tourism activities. This resulted in another two quarters of a quiet period for Thai tourism. Ryu, S. JR. (2005) explained that political instability can increase the perception of risk at a destination and generates negative publicity, which results in an inevitable decrease in tourist arrivals. Risk perception can influence tourist decision-makin g and destinations can be severely affected. High Fuel Prices Affect Tourism The fuel price is increasing, so its effect to all industries. World Travel Service is directly affected by fuel price because all activities of company use the vehicle for transportation. The raising of fuel price increases the cost of the company but they could only slightly put on the price of their product. So they have to prepare themselves for handle this thing. Hupp (2008) explained that hotels, cruises, airlines, travel agent and others in the travel industry are affected negatively by high oil prices because transportation costs are higher, and consumers are spending less because of stress on their budgets. Recommendations Update company website. The web site of WTS is far more out of date, The Company have been operate as the largest and oldest travel agency of Thailand but somehow about the company profiles is only four paragraph long which some time make to company not gain more trusts from the customer. Therere many things that we can put on the website such as pictures from the past until present, which transportations they were used from the past to now and also the number of tourist who using the company service. As now E-tourism is very popular, people would like to search from the internet about the company and price and the tour programs before they make a decision to buying it. So its very necessary to develop the company website immediately. Mason (2008) explained that information about tourism product is vital to assist the consumer in making choice. Electronic forms of messages about tourism products have certain advantages over printed source. Electronic forms can be more up-to-date and hence topical, they can be more visual and in relation to computerized systems. Increasingly, consumers are using internet sites for planning, searching, reserving and purchasing tourism products. Improve more facilities in Guest Lobby Area. The facilities around the reception area are very poor, for example the chairs are not nice and uncomfortable and there is only one sofa for guests to sit. Those who come early grab a good seat and for those who came late sometime have to sit outside or seat on a small chairs which is not suitable for our guests who actually have a large body. Also for our guests who spend over 2,000 baht for a full day tour and around 1,000 baht for a half day tour, this is expensive and I think the guests are looking forward to have a best of their time in Thailand by taking the tours with us started from a first minute when they arrived until the end of the tour. ICRA rating, (2009) discussed that the quality of companys property is directly effect to the image of business. Its not only to attract the customers, but also create the brand loyalty. The improvement of transportation The company should improve their fleets to catch up with trend in order to stay as a leading travel agency of Thailand from example the number of the company fleets is about 100, and half of that includes the previous series of Toyota Camry and Mercedes Benz bus are very old. Especially for the bus that have been using for over 20years old, many times it has break down while using on the tours. This is a big problem for us to solve this problems such as finding a local taxi in order to bring the guests to the closest destination to wait for other transportation that come from Bangkok to pick the guests. This process takes long time for everyone and of cause causing dissatisfy to the guests that they have to be waiting for so long which after all affect our company brand. Lamp and Davidson (1996) emphasized that the purchaser of tourism product must experience the trip to access the product, the quality of the transportation experience becomes an important aspect of the tourist experi ence and, therefore a key criterion that enters into destination choice.

Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia Essay -- Euthanasia Physician A

Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia    As we all know, medical treatment can help save lives. But is there a medical treatment that would actually help end life? Although it's often debated upon, the procedure is still used to help the aid of a patient's death. Usually dubbed as mercy killing, euthanasia is the "practice of ending a life so as to release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering" (Encarta). My argument over this topic is that euthanasia should have strict criteria over the use of it. There are different cases of euthanasia that should be looked at and different point of views that should be considered. I will be looking into VE (Voluntary Euthanasia), which involves a request by the dying patient or that person's legal representative. These different procedures are as follows: passive or negative euthanasia, which involves not doing something to prevent death or allowing someone to die and active or positive euthanasia which involves taking deliberate action to cause a death. I have reasons to believe that passive or negative euthanasia can be a humane way of end suffering, while active or positive euthanasia is not. According Richard Gula, active euthanasia is legally considered homicide (5). Another intervention and approach to euthanasia could be through the use of analgesic means. The use of morphine or other anesthetic medication could be used to allow the patient to die or hasten their dying process. I consider the latter procedure to be more humane than that of the other because it is morally wrong to kill a person, rather it's humane for someone to die naturally. Before I discuss the rights and wrongs of euthanasia, I will define death or a person, when is it safe to say... ...Jack D. "Euthanasia." Microsoft ® Encarta ® 98 Encyclopedia.  © 1993-1997: Microsoft Corporation. CD-ROM. Frederick, Calvin J. "Death and Dying." Microsoft ® Encarta ® 98 Encyclopedia.  © 1993-1997: Microsoft Corporation. CD-ROM. Gula, Richard M. What Are They Saying About Euthanasia?. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1986. McGee, Glenn and Arthur L. Caplan. "Medical Ethics." Microsoft ® Encarta ® 98 Encyclopedia.  © 1993-1997: Microsoft Corporation. CD-ROM. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Defining Death: A Report on the Medical, Legal and Ethical Issues in the Determination of Death. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981. Robert Matz; Daniel P. Sudmasy; Edward D. Pallegrino. "Euthanasia: Morals and Ethics." Archives of Internal Medicine 1999: p1815 Aug. 9, 1999 .